贝拉尔苏丹国

Berar Sultanate

存在时间: 1490 年—1574 年
首都: 阿恰尔普尔
前身: 巴赫曼尼苏丹国
后继: 艾哈迈德讷格尔王朝
类型: 历史国家
所在大洲: 亚洲
简述: Deccan sultanate

贝拉尔苏丹国（Berar sultanate）是一个位于印度德干高原上的近世国家，由伊马德·沙希王朝（Imad Shahi dynasty）统治，为德干苏丹国之一，该国是在巴赫曼尼苏丹国解体后，由法图拉·伊玛德·穆尔克于1490年所建立。贝拉尔苏丹国的统治者们信奉逊尼派伊斯兰教，首都设于阿恰尔普尔。该国的王位后被权臣图费勒汗（Tufail Khan）所篡夺，艾哈迈德讷格尔苏丹国以此为借口，于1574年入侵并吞并了贝拉尔苏丹国。

正文摘自中文维基百科「贝拉尔苏丹国」（删去了参考文献、表格和图片），按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用

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中文维基百科这一条比较短，下面是英文维基百科同一条目的节选，原文为英文，未翻译。

The Berar Sultanate was an early modern sultanate located in the Deccan, ruled by the Imad Shahi dynasty. One of the five Deccan sultanates, it was established in 1490 following the disintegration of the Bahmani Sultanate by Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk, who was of Kanarese origin. It was annexed by the Ahmadnagar Sultanate in 1574 following an invasion.

History

On the establishment of the Bahmani Sultanate in the Deccan in 1347, Berar was constituted as one of the five provinces into which the kingdom was divided, being governed by a tarafdar, with a separate army. The perils of this system became apparent when the province was divided (1478 or 1479) into two separate provinces, named after their capitals Gawil and Mahur.

In 1490, Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk, who had been appointed governor of Berar by Mahmud Gawan after assisting him in his campaigns, proclaimed his independence amidst the civil unrest in the Bahmani Sultanate and founded the Imad Shahi dynasty of Berar. He proceeded to annex Mahur to his new kingdom and had its capital at Ellichpur. Imad-ul-Mulk was by birth a Kanarese Hindu, but had been captured as a boy in one of the expeditions against the Vijayanagara Empire and brought up as a Muslim. Gavilgad and Narnala were also fortified by him.

Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk died in 150,4 and his successor, Aladdin Imad Shah, resisted the aggression of Ahmadnagar with the help of Bahadur Shah, sultan of Gujarat. The next ruler, Darya, ascended the throne in 1530 and tried to align with Bijapur to prevent aggression from Ahmadnagar, but was unsuccessful. Early in his reign, the minor Burhan Imad Shah, who succeeded his father in 1562, was deposed by his minister and regent Tufail Khan, who assumed rule of the Sultanate. This gave a pretext for the intervention of Murtaza Nizam Shah I of Ahmadnagar, who invaded Berar, imprisoned and put to death Tufail Khan, his son Shams-ul-Mulk, and the former king Burhan, and proceeded to annex Berar into his own dominions of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate in 1574.