萨拉戈萨王国

Taifa of Zaragoza

存在时间: 1018 年—1110 年
首都: Sarakusta
政体: 君主制
前身: 德尼亚泰法、Saraqusta
所属: taifa (first period)
类型: 历史国家
所在大洲: 欧洲
简述: Iberic emirate 1018–1110

萨拉戈萨泰法（阿拉伯语：طائفة سرقسطة）是一个位于伊比利亚半岛安达卢斯东部的阿拉伯穆斯林泰法国家，于1018年成立，首都在萨拉古斯塔市(现在萨拉戈萨)。它是在后倭马亚王朝的科尔多瓦哈里发国崩溃后出现。由1013年生存至1110年。

在这一时期的前20年(1018-1038年），这座城市由阿拉伯图吉布部落统治。他们后来被阿拉伯胡德部落取代，他们不得不与巴伦西亚的熙德及其卡斯蒂利亚宗主组成对抗来自摩洛哥的阿尔摩拉维德的复杂联盟，后者设法将泰法国置于他们的控制之下。熙德死后，他的王国被阿尔摩拉维德人征服，到1100 年，他们越过埃布罗河进入巴巴斯特罗，这使他们与阿拉贡王国直接对抗。

胡德王朝顽固地抵抗阿尔摩拉维王朝并统治，直到他们最终在1110年5月被阿尔摩拉维王朝击败。胡德的最后一位苏丹阿卜杜勒·马利克和萨拉古斯塔的伊马德·阿德·道拉被迫放弃首都。阿卜杜勒·马利克与阿拉贡的阿方索一世领导下的基督教阿拉贡人结盟，从那时起，萨拉古斯塔的穆斯林士兵在阿拉贡军队中服役。

在1040年至1115年，莱里达泰法从王国分裂独立。

正文摘自中文维基百科「萨拉戈萨泰法国」（删去了参考文献、表格和图片），按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用

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中文维基百科这一条比较短，下面是英文维基百科同一条目的节选，原文为英文，未翻译。

The taifa of Zaragoza (Arabic: طائفة سرقسطة) was an independent Arab Muslim state in the east of Al-Andalus (present-day Spain) with its capital in Saraqusta (Zaragoza) city. It was established in the early 11th century as one of the many Taifa kingdoms that followed the collapse of the Caliphate of Córdoba around this time. It survived until 1110, when it was annexed by the Almoravids.

History

During the first part of this period (1013–1038), the city was ruled by the Arab Banu Tujib tribe. They were replaced by the Arab Banu Hud rulers, who had to deal with a complicated alliance with El Cid of Valencia and his Castilian masters against the Almoravids, who managed to bring the Taifas Emirates under their control. After the death of El Cid, his kingdom was conquered by the Almoravids, and by 1100 they had crossed the Ebro into Barbastro, which brought them into direct confrontation with Aragon.

The Banu Hud stubbornly resisted the Almoravid dynasty and ruled until they were eventually defeated by the Almoravids in May 1110. The last sultan of the Banu Hud, Abd-al-Malik, and Imad ad-Dawla of Saraqusta, were forced to abandon the capital. Abd-al-Malik allied himself with the Christian Aragonese under Alfonso I of Aragon and from then on the Muslim soldiers of Saraqusta served in the Aragonese forces. Soon afterwards (1118) a good deal of the old taifa, including the city of Zaragoza, was conquered by the Christian kingdom of Aragon, and remained in Christian hands thereafter.

Between c. 1040 and c. 1105, the Taifa of Lérida was separate from that of Zaragoza.