事件 › 时代与时期

斯图亚特时期

Stuart period

时间
1603 年—1714 年
国家 / 地区
大不列颠王国、英格兰王国
前一事件
伊丽莎白时期
后一事件
乔治时代

The Stuart period of British history lasted from 1603 to 1714 during the dynasty of the House of Stuart. The period was plagued by internal and religious strife, and a large-scale civil war which resulted in the execution of King Charles I in 1649. The Interregnum, largely under the control of Oliver Cromwell, is included here for continuity, even though the Stuarts were in exile. The Cromwell regime collapsed and Charles II had very wide support for his taking of the throne in 1660. His brother James II was overthrown in 1689 in the Glorious Revolution. He was replaced by his Protestant daughter Mary II and her Dutch husband William III. Mary's sister Anne was the last of the line. For the next half century James II and his son James Francis Edward Stuart and grandson Charles Edward Stuart claimed that they were the true Stuart kings, but they were in exile and their attempts to return with French aid were defeated. The period ended with the death of Queen Anne and the accession of King George I from the German House of Hanover.

摘自英文维基百科(原文为英文)「Stuart_period」,按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用

下属事件

同时期、同地区的大事

外部链接