阿西娅·杰巴尔

Assia Djebar

生卒: 1936 年 6 月 30 日—2015 年 2 月 6 日
出生地: 舍尔沙勒
去世地: 巴黎十九区
国籍 / 所属: 法国、阿尔及利亚
身份: 作家、教授、历史学家、译者、电影导演、语言学家
职位: Member of the Académie française
配偶: Malek Alloula
代表作: Women of Algiers in Their Apartment、Nowhere in my Father's House、La Femme sans sépulture、Fantasia: An Algerian Cavalcade
本名: فاطمة الزهراء إيمالاين、Fatima-Zohra Imalhayène
原文名: Assia Djebar
就读: 高等师范学校、École normale supérieure de jeunes filles、费内隆高中
任职机构: 纽约大学、阿尔及尔大学
所属组织: 法兰西学术院、比利时皇家法语语言文学学院
简述: 阿尔及利亚裔小说家、翻译、电影制片人（1936－2015）

法蒂玛-祖赫·伊玛莱恩（Fatima-Zohra Imalayen，1936年6月30日—2015年2月6日），笔名阿西娅·杰巴尔（阿拉伯语：آسيا جبار，罗马化：Assia Djebar），是一名阿尔及利亚小说家、翻译家、电影导演和制片人。她的大部分作品涉及妇女面临的障碍，并因其女性主义立场而受到关注。“她经常与妇女写作运动联系在一起，她的小说明显侧重于创建阿尔及利亚妇女的谱系，她的政治立场是激烈的反父权主义，就像反殖民主义一样。”。1979年，她执导的电影《舍努阿山妇女的努巴》在第36届威尼斯国际影展上获得费比西国际影评人奖。杰巴尔被认为是北非最杰出和最有影响力的作家之一。2005年6月16日，她被选为法兰西学术院院士，是马格里布地区第一位获得该认可的作家。由于她的全部作品，她被授予1996年纽斯塔特国际文学奖。她经常被提名为诺贝尔文学奖的竞争者。

正文摘自中文维基百科「阿西娅·杰巴尔」（删去了参考文献、表格和图片），按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用

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中文维基百科这一条比较短，下面是英文维基百科同一条目的节选，原文为英文，未翻译。

Fatima-Zohra Imalayen (Arabic: فاطمة الزهراء إيمالاين‎; 30 June 1936 – 6 February 2015), known by her pen name Assia Djebar (Arabic: آسيا جبار), was an Algerian novelist, translator and filmmaker. Most of her works deal with obstacles faced by women, and she is noted for her feminist stance. She is "frequently associated with women's writing movements, her novels are clearly focused on the creation of a genealogy of Algerian women, and her political stance is virulently anti-patriarchal as much as it is anti-colonial." Djebar is considered to be one of North Africa's pre-eminent and most influential writers. She was elected to the Académie Française on 16 June 2005, the first writer from the Maghreb to achieve such recognition. For the entire body of her work she was awarded the 1996 Neustadt International Prize for Literature. She was often named as a contender for the Nobel Prize for Literature.

Early life

Fatima-Zehra Imalayen or Djebbar was born on 30 June 1936 in Cherchell, Algeria, to Tahar Imalhayène and Bahia Sahraoui, a family of Chenouas Berber origin. She was raised in Cherchell, a small seaport village near Algiers in the province of Aïn Defla. Djebar's father taught French at Mouzaïaville, a primary school she attended. Later, Djebar attended a Quranic private boarding school in Blida, where she was one of only two girls. She studied at Collège de Blida, a high school in Algiers, where she was the only Muslim in her class. She attended the École normale supérieure de jeunes filles in 1955, becoming the first Algerian and Muslim woman to be educated at France's most elite schools. Her studies were interrupted by the Algerian War, but she later continued her education in Tunis.

Career

In 1957, she chose the pen name Assia Djebar for the publication of her first novel, La Soif ("The Thirst"). Another book, Les Impatients, followed the next year. Also in 1958, she and Ahmed Ould-Rouïs began a marriage that would eventually end in divorce. Djebar taught at the University of Rabat (1959–1962) and then at the University of Algiers where she was made the department head for the French section.

In 1962, Djebar returned to Algeria and published Les Enfants du Nouveau Monde, and followed that in 1967 with Les Alouettes Naïves. She lived in Paris between 1965 and 1974 before returning to Algeria again. She remarried in 1980 to the Algerian poet Malek Alloula. The couple lived in Paris, where she had a research appointment at the Algerian Cultural Center.

In 1997, Djebar became the director for the Center of French and Francophone Studies at Louisiana State University. She held that position until 2001.

Death

Djebar died in February 2015, aged 78 in Paris, France.

Awards

In 1985, she won the Franco-Arab Friendship Prize, for L'Amour la Fantasia.

In 1996, Djebar won the Neustadt International Prize for Literature for her contribution to world literature.

The following year, she won the Marguerite Yourcenar Prize.

In 1998, she won the International Prize of Palmi.

In 2000, she won the Peace Prize of the German Book Trade.

Tributes

On 30 June 2017, Google dedicated a Doodle to the novelist for the 81st anniversary of her birth. The Doodle reached all the countries of the Arab World. A library named after Djebar was opened in 2018 in the 20th arrondissement of Paris.