克洛德·西蒙

Claude Simon

生卒: 1913 年 10 月 10 日—2005 年 7 月 6 日
出生地: 塔那那利佛
去世地: 巴黎第五区
国籍 / 所属: 法国
身份: 作家、小说家
配偶: Réa Karavas
参与: 西班牙内战
代表作: Hommage à Piero della Francesca
本名: Claude Eugène Henri Simon
原文名: Claude Simon
就读: 圣路易中学、法国巴黎斯坦尼斯学校
所属组织: 美国文理科学院
军种: 国际纵队
流派 / 运动: 新小说
简述: 作家, 法国

克劳德·西蒙（法语：Claude Simon，1913年10月10日—2005年7月6日），法国作家，1985年诺贝尔文学奖得主。代表作及成名作《佛兰德公路》。

1913年10月10日，西蒙生于当时的法国殖民地马达加斯加首府塔那那利佛。四岁时父亲在第一次世界大战中阵亡，他随母亲去法国东比利牛斯省的佩皮尼昂。在那上了小学，随后就读于巴黎著名的斯塔尼斯拉斯中学，并曾随著名的法国立体派画家安德烈·洛特学画。毕业后赴英国去牛津大学和剑桥大学攻读哲学和数学。

详细介绍

作品

诗

《作弊的人》—1945年出版，作家的处女作。

《草》
《豪华大旅馆》
《分离》
《历史》

《双目失明的奥利翁》的系列杰作：《导体》、《三折书》、《农事诗》。

小说
《钢丝绳》
《居利韦尔》
《春天的祭礼》
《风》
《佛兰德公路》
散文
《女人们》

作品的中译

李映荻/译，《豪华大旅馆》，台北：志文出版社，1986年。

林秀清/译，《弗兰德公路‧农事诗》，北京：漓江出版社，2001年。

正文摘自中文维基百科「克劳德·西蒙」（删去了参考文献、表格和图片），按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用

英文维基百科的更多内容

中文维基百科这一条比较短，下面是英文维基百科同一条目的节选，原文为英文，未翻译。

Claude Eugène Henri Simon (French: [klod simɔ̃]; 10 October 1913 – 6 July 2005) was a French novelist and recipient of the 1985 Nobel Prize in Literature.

Biography

Claude Simon was born in Tananarive on the isle of Madagascar. His parents were French, and his father was a career officer who was killed in the First World War. He grew up with his mother and her family in Perpignan in the middle of the wine district of Roussillon. Among his ancestors was a general from the time of the French Revolution.

After secondary school at Collège Stanislas in Paris, he took courses in painting at André Lhote's academy. At 21, Simon inherited a small fortune that made him economically independent. In 1935-1936 he made his military service at the 31st cavalry regiment in Lunéville. In 1936 he went to Barcelona and volunteered in the International Brigades during the Spanish Civil War. This experience as well as those from the Second World War show up in his literary work. Simon began writing in 1936. In 1937 he travelled extensively through Spain, Germany, the Soviet Union, Italy, Greece, and Turkey.

Claude Simon was called up by the French army in August 1939, just before the outbreak of the Second World War. In 1940 he took part in the battle of the Meuse and on 17 May escaped a massacre on his cavalry squadron.……

Writing

Most of Claude Simon's writing is autobiographical, dealing with personal experiences from World War II and the Spanish Civil War, and his family history. His early novels are largely traditional in form, but with Le vent (1957) and L'Herbe (1958) he developed a style associated with the nouveau roman. La Route de Flandres (1960), which tells about wartime experiences, earned him the L'Express prize and international recognition. In Triptyque (1973) three different stories are mixed together without paragraph breaks. The novels Histoire (1967), Les Géorgiques (1981) and L'Acacia (1989) are largely about Simon's family history.

Style and influences

Simon is often identified with the nouveau roman movement exemplified in the works of Alain Robbe-Grillet and Michel Butor, and while his fragmented narratives certainly contain some of the formal disruption characteristic of that movement (in particular Histoire, 1967, and Triptyque, 1973), he nevertheless retains a strong sense of narrative and character.

In fact, Simon arguably has much more in common with his Modernist predecessors than with his contemporaries;……